Final answer:
During puberty, males experience greater growth in muscles and bones than females, resulting in broadened shoulders and chest. Females experience a major increase in body fat, particularly in the breasts and hips.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that is TRUE of adolescents, gender differences, and body image is that during puberty, males experience greater growth in muscles and bones than females, resulting in broadened shoulders and chest. In contrast, females experience a major increase in body fat, particularly in the breasts and hips. These sex differences in growth contribute to the sexual dimorphism in adult human body composition and shape.