Final answer:
The Five Pillars of Islam are essential practices expected of both Muslim men and women, not solely men. They include the declaration of faith, prayer, fasting during Ramadan, charity, and the pilgrimage to Mecca. These pillars support both the religious and social lives of Muslims.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Five Pillars of Islam
Contrary to the statement in the question, both Muslim men and women are expected to adhere to the Five Pillars of Islam. These pillars constitute the foundational framework of a Muslim's life and are not gender-specific. They are:
- The Shahadah, which is the declaration of faith, affirming that there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is his prophet.
- Salat, the practice of praying five times a day, facing the holy city of Mecca.
- Sawm during the month of Ramadan, which requires fasting from dawn until dusk.
- The giving of Zakat, or charity, to those in need.
- The Hajj, which is the pilgrimage to Mecca that should be undertaken at least once in a lifetime by those who are physically and financially able.
These pillars are not just religious duties but also social and ethical guidelines that foster a sense of unity and brotherhood among Muslims worldwide.