Final answer:
In Laozi's philosophy, 'wu wei', or action without intention, is deemed superior to forceful or artificial actions. It emphasizes a spontaneous, natural approach in accordance with the dao, and is seen in practice as similar to the state of psychological 'flow'.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the book of Laozi, wu wei, which is a concept that implies action without intention, is preferred over artificial, contrived action.
This Daoist ideal emphasizes a natural way of acting that is spontaneous and in harmony with the dao, suggesting a non-forceful approach to life's challenges. Practicing wu wei means to move with the current of existence, accepting things as they are, and finding balance without aggressive effort or a desire to control.
According to Daoism, adopting nonaction (wu wei) leads to a life of simplicity and naturalness, contrasting heavily with the more prescriptive and effortful teachings of Confucianism and the punitive, prescriptive nature of Legalism as advocated by Xunzi. This approach also values receptivity and 'softness', encouraging individuals to live in accord with the natural world rather than seeking to dominate or transform it.
The notion of wu wei is also often compared to the psychological state of 'flow', where one is so immersed in an activity that they act effortlessly, without conscious thought or exertion of will, as exemplified in the story of Cook Ding.