Final answer:
The Latter-day Saint Church is an example of a New Religion that emerged during the Second Great Awakening in the early 19th century. It was founded by Joseph Smith Jr. and underwent persecution and migration before gaining broader acceptance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Not all New Religions were founded in the 19th century; some emerged from earlier religious movements or revivals. For instance, the Latter-day Saint Church, founded by Joseph Smith Jr. after he translated what is known as the Book of Mormon, roots itself in the early 19th century during the Second Great Awakening. This period was marked by great religious fervor and the establishment of many new denominations. Members of this church faced persecution, leading to a migration to Utah, and ultimately gaining broader acceptance after renouncing polygamy in 1890. Other charismatic movements and religious revivals occurred throughout U.S. history, such as the religious revivalism of the 1970s and early 1980s and the emergence of megachurches with charismatic leaders. These examples reflect the significant influence charismatic leaders have had on the development and expansion of New Religions and religious movements in the United States.