Final answer:
Confucius was part of the traditional Ju or scholar class known for their emphasis on ancient rituals and moral teachings, which were later compiled into influential texts like the Analects.
Step-by-step explanation:
Confucius came from the tradition of scribes and ritualists known as the Ju or scholars. He was a proponent of following ancient rituals and Zhou tradition, which he believed expressed the divinely-appointed human hierarchy of the Zhou system. In his lifetime and after, his teachings were compiled into texts such as the Analects of Confucius, and he was credited with authoring or editing the Five Classics.
Confucianism emphasizes morality, self-discipline, and respect for authority and tradition, aiming to educate people to become junzi, compassionate and moral beings who fulfill their ritual obligations and contribute to a harmonious society.