Final answer:
Moral outrage occurs when there's a perceived violation of moral standards. It is usually characterized by emotions like moral indignation or resentment, but not guilt, which is a personal feeling of remorse instead of an outwardly directed response. The correct answer is option: D. Guilt
Step-by-step explanation:
Moral outrage is experienced when an individual witnesses a violation of what is considered morally decent. It involves a strong emotional response to perceived moral transgressions and is often demonstrated through emotions such as moral indignation, resentment, or ressentiment.
However, guilt does not align with these emotions as it is an internal feeling of remorse over one’s own actions rather than an outraged response to the actions of others. Guilt falls under a different categorization of emotions and is not typically an expression of moral outrage.