Question

Sigmund Freud

-Play is a medium through which children are able to gain control and competence and to resolve conflicts.
-play= a child's way of re-experiencing threatening situations and learning to control or master them.

Answer 1

Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development describes how personality forms from early childhood experiences, focusing on specific bodily regions or erogenous zones. Crucial to this theory is the idea that unresolved challenges during any stage can lead to adult fixation, with a significant role played by the unconscious mind.

Step-by-step explanation:

The psychologist Sigmund Freud contributed extensively to the field of development, especially with his theory of psychosexual stages. According to Freud, personality development occurs throughout early childhood as we pass through distinct stages. Each stage is associated with a specific erogenous zone, and challenges faced during these stages can result in fixation if not appropriately navigated. Childhood experiences are deemed critical in shaping adult behavior and personality.

Freud's third stage, the phallic stage, occurring between 3-6 years of age is especially critical as it is when children become aware of their bodies, the differences between genders, and experience the Oedipus or Electra complexes. Resolution of these complexes is necessary for healthy personality development. Furthermore, Freud believed that much of our thought and behaviors are influenced by the unconscious mind, with repressed memories and desires affecting our conscious experience.