Final answer:
The subject of this question is Recreation Theory in Psychology. The Recreation Theory proposes the opposite of the Surplus Energy Theory and emphasizes the purpose of recharging one's energy for more work. It also distinguishes between physical and mental energy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Recreation Theory in Psychology.
The opposite theory to the Surplus Energy Theory is the Recreation Theory proposed by Moritz Lazarus.
The purpose of the Recreation Theory is to recharge one's energy for more work, rather than the surplus energy theory which suggests that the purpose of recreation is to get rid of excess energy.
One important distinction between physical and mental energy is highlighted by the Recreation Theory.
In contrast to the Surplus Energy Theory, Moritz Lazarus proposed the Recreation Theory in Psychology. This theory posits that the purpose of recreation is to recharge energy for subsequent work, diverging from the Surplus Energy Theory, which suggests recreation aims to eliminate excess energy. The Recreation Theory underscores a crucial distinction between physical and mental energy. It emphasizes the psychological aspect, indicating that recreation serves not only as a release of surplus energy but also as a means to rejuvenate and enhance mental resources for increased productivity.