Final answer:
The traditional area where the Cheyenne lived is the central Great Plains of North America. They were known for their nomadic lifestyle as hunter-gatherers following bison herds, which was supported by the use of tipis. The Cheyenne also held significant religious ceremonies like the Sun Dance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The traditional area where the Cheyenne people lived is the central Great Plains of North America. This region covers a vast expanse from the Rocky Mountains to the Mississippi River, and features diverse landscapes including mountains, plains, tablelands, and river valleys. The Cheyenne, along with other tribes such as the Crow, Arapaho, and Pawnee, were notable groups in this area. With the reintroduction of the horse post-European contact, the Cheyenne transitioned from a primarily agricultural society to become nomadic hunters, expertly following and hunting the great bison herds. Their mobile lifestyle was facilitated by the use of tipis, a form of portable shelter made from bison hides supported by wooden poles, which could be quickly assembled and disassembled as the tribes moved across the Plains.
The Cheyenne are also known for their religious ceremonies, including the Sun Dance, which was central to their spiritual life and worldview. Their reverence for the bison and the elaborate ceremonies connected to their way of life highlight the cultural richness of the Cheyenne in the traditional Great Plains region.