Final answer:
It is generally true that ethical tradeoffs involve conflicts between economic performance and social performance, with an emphasis on balancing equality with economic output or environmental protection with economic growth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The assertion that most ethical tradeoffs are conflicts between two desirable ends, specifically economic performance versus social performance, is generally true. For instance, in a tradeoff between incentives and economic equality, moving toward greater equality (choice A to B) often results in a reduced economic output. However, certain situations may allow both an increase in equality and economic output (point C to D), with little impact on economic output as from D to E. Nevertheless, excessively striving for equality might eventually diminish economic output, as demonstrated by the shift from E to F. Similarly, tradeoffs exist between economic output and environmental protection, where societies must balance their values to decide on their preferred outcomes, like more economic output with less environmental protection (choice P) and vice versa (choice T).