Final answer:
The Big Five personality attributes do not include Ego. The attributes are Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness, commonly remembered using the mnemonic OCEAN. The correct option is c.
Step-by-step explanation:
The item that is not one of the most researched Big Five personality attributes is C) Ego. The Big Five factors, which are a central model in contemporary psychology for understanding personality, include:
- (A) Extraversion: Socially energetic vs. preference for quiet or alone
- (B) Agreeableness: Engaging and sympathetic vs. aloof or cranky
- (D) Neuroticism: Easily rattled vs. confident and stable
- (E) Conscientiousness: Degree of organization and efficiency
- (O) Openness to experience: Creative and curious vs. careful and regimented
The five factors are known by the mnemonic OCEAN, which stands for Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism.
These personality factors are thought to be universal across different cultures and are stable over the lifespan. They are influential in various life outcomes such as academic success, career paths, and personal relationships. The correct option is c.