Final answer:
The debate at Turner, Inc. about individual vs. team-based compensation aligns with Trompenaars' Individualism vs. collectivism cultural dimension, reflecting different cultural values on personal and group achievements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The debate at Turner, Inc. over individual versus team-based compensation programs most closely relates to Trompenaars' dimension of Individualism vs. collectivism. This cultural dimension reflects whether a culture values personal achievement and independence (individualism) or places a higher value on group goals and social harmony (collectivism). Employees advocating for individual-based compensation may hail from individualistic cultures, which prioritize personal success and competition, such as in the United States. Conversely, those supporting team-based compensation may be influenced by collectivist cultures, where group achievement and the well-being of the community are more valued, as seen in many Asian, African, and South American countries.