Final answer:
The child-saving movement aimed to protect and improve the lives of children in the 19th century. It was closely tied to the doctrine of parens patriae, which gave the state the power to protect children who couldn't protect themselves.
Step-by-step explanation:
The child-saving movement was a social reform movement that emerged in the 19th century with the goal of protecting and improving the lives of children. It aimed to address issues such as child labor, poverty, abuse, and neglect.
The movement emphasized the idea that society had a responsibility to intervene on behalf of children who were unable to protect themselves.
The child-saving movement was closely tied to the doctrine of parens patriae, which is a legal concept that gives the state the power and duty to protect individuals who cannot protect themselves, including children.
The doctrine of parens patriae provided the legal basis for government intervention in matters of child welfare and allowed for the establishment of institutions like orphanages, asylums, and reformatories.