Final answer:
The correct answer is option B. The correct type of transition that shows connections between two or more things is the cause-effect transition, indicated by option B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of transition where the author shows connections between two or more things is referred to as a cause-effect transition. This type of transition is utilized to demonstrate how one event leads to another, signaling the consequences that follow an action or situation.
For example, when an author uses transitional words or phrases like 'accordingly', 'consequently', or 'therefore', they are indicating a cause-and-effect relationship between parts of the text.
In addition to cause-effect transitions, there are other kinds like time sequence, which articulate the passage of time using phrases such as 'first', 'next', or 'finally'; listing (or enumeration), which is used to list items or points in a series; and summation (or summary), which is employed to summarize or conclude a section of the text. Each type of transition serves a specific purpose to guide the reader through the narrative or argument of the writing.
Ultimately, transitions play a crucial role in writing to ensure the flow of ideas and provide clarity to the reader. They help construct a well-organized and coherent piece of text by linking sentences, paragraphs, and sections. The correct option that represents the transition showing connections between two or more things is B. cause-effect.