Final answer:
True, play is typically a form of activity that is self-motivated and carried on for intrinsic purposes, primarily for internal enjoyment rather than for external rewards. The nature of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation can impact one's engagement in activities such as hobbies that become professional duties.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question posed asks to evaluate whether play is a form of activity that is self-motivated and carried on for intrinsic purposes. The main answer is True. Play is indeed an activity that is often intrinsically motivated; it is engaged in for the sake of enjoyment and satisfaction derived within the individual, rather than for some external reward.An explanation in more than 100 words: When individuals engage in play, they are typically motivated by the pleasure and fulfillment that the activity itself provides, which is characteristic of intrinsic motivation. For instance, someone might paint or play a musical instrument simply because they enjoy the creativity and expression it allows, not because they are being rewarded externally. Contrarily, extrinsic motivation involves performing an activity to obtain a separable outcome such as money, praise, or a prize, which is external to the activity itself. However, intrinsic and extrinsic motivations are not mutually exclusive and can coexist. As illustrated by the example of Odessa, when a beloved hobby becomes a job, the introduction of extrinsic rewards such as salary can potentially overshadow intrinsic enjoyment, leading to a phenomenon known as the overjustification effect. This can result in the activity being reclassified as work and lead to a decrease in the intrinsic motivation to engage in the activity during one's free time.In conclusion, while play is typically a self-motivated, intrinsically-driven activity, the involvement of extrinsic rewards can alter this motivation and potentially reduce the initial internal drive to engage in the play activity.