Final answer:
Bernard Mason and Elmer Mitchell considered play as an essential need for self-expression, reflecting the broader perspective that physical activity and artistic practices like acting are pivotal for expressing emotions and intentions through movement.It is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is True; Bernard Mason and Elmer Mitchell did see play primarily as a result of the need for self-expression. This idea was rooted in the belief that movement and play are essential to the physical and psychological development of individuals. Physical educators and proponents of this view argue that through physical engagement and play, individuals can express their emotions, work through conflicts, and even communicate non-verbally. Furthermore, this concept aligns with modern acting and movement training, where the physical presence of the actor and their ability to convey emotion and intention through their body are critical.
In theatre and performance, the body becomes a crucial medium to explore psychological, philosophical, and social themes. Deep physical training, such as that of Jerzy Grotowski or Tadashi Suzuki, supports this by enabling actors to break through physical tension and habits that may inhibit their expression onstage. Integral to this process is the use of various disciplines to cultivate an actor's kinesthetic awareness and physical presence. By honing one's physicality, an actor can better adapt to, embody, and animate the characters they portray, fulfilling the requirement of self-expression through physicality in their art form.