Final answer:
Protocols and guidelines governing business practices and procedures are encapsulated in codes of ethics, which dictate and uphold legal standards, professional responsibilities, and societal values across various professions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term you're referring to describes the protocols and guidelines that dictate the business practices and procedures within specific businesses and professions.
These rules are typically encapsulated in a code of ethics, which not only upholds legal standards but also incorporates societal values and professional benchmarks.
For instance, the Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice, adopted by the IEEE-CS, ensures that software engineers maintain high standards of integrity, quality, and responsibility in their work.
Apart from businesses, professional organizations like the American Sociological Association have guidelines to ensure ethical research and professional conduct.
Within bureaucracies and educational institutions, rules such as standard operating procedures and student handbooks lay out explicit standards and expectations.
These codes of ethics and procedural guidelines cover a range of issues from workplace conduct to broader ethical considerations like the impact of technology on privacy and the environment, reflecting the complex moral and political debates of our time.