Final answer:
The Alert America campaign by the Federal Civil Defense Administration aimed to educate the American public, particularly children.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Alert America campaign was initiated by the Federal Civil Defense Administration during a period when Americans were deeply concerned about the threat of a Soviet nuclear attack. This campaign was part of a broader effort to ensure early detection of potential threats and to provide reassurance to the American public that the government was taking every measure for their protection. One aspect of the campaign included providing short films and educational materials, such as comic books and cartoons, which were distributed in schools to teach children ways to survive a nuclear attack.
These materials used characters and storylines that were designed to be engaging to students, thereby making the important information more accessible. The campaign aimed to educate citizens, especially the younger generation, about the importance of civil defense and the practical steps they could take to help protect themselves in the event of such an attack.