Final answer:
The statement is false; Type I diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), requires insulin injections for management, unlike type 2 diabetes, which can often be managed without insulin.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Type I diabetes is known as non-insulin dependent diabetes is false. Type 1 diabetes, also known as Juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), is a chronic autoimmune disorder where the immune system incorrectly attacks and destroys the insulin-secreting beta cells in the pancreas. This destruction leads to a complete lack of insulin production. Without insulin, individuals with type 1 diabetes cannot maintain normal blood glucose levels. As a result, they require regular insulin injections to manage their blood glucose levels.
On the other hand, type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, where insulin is produced but the body's cells are unresponsive to it. In some cases, those with type 2 diabetes may also experience a decline in insulin production over time. Type 2 diabetes is sometimes referred to as non-insulin dependent diabetes, as initially, it can often be managed with lifestyle changes and oral medications rather than insulin injections.
Type 1 diabetes usually develops in childhood or adolescence and accounts for a minority of all diabetes cases. The necessity of insulin for survival and management of the condition in type 1 diabetes cannot be overstated.