Final answer:
In the analogy where elements of art are 'words,' the principles of design are the 'grammar and rules of composition' that artists use to organize these elements into coherent and impactful artworks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Complete the analogy: If elements of art are the 'words' used by artists, then principles of design are the 'grammar and rules of composition' that artists apply to these elements. The elements of art, such as color, form, line, shape, space, and texture, are akin to a vocabulary that artists use to create visual statements. The principles of design, which include scale, proportion, unity, variety, rhythm, mass, balance, and perspective, function like grammatical rules that organize these elements to achieve a coherent visual impact and communicate the artist's intended message effectively.
Understanding the relationship between the elements and principles of art is crucial for both creating and analyzing art. Artists manipulate elements with an understanding of design principles to create aesthetically pleasing or conceptually compelling artworks. This organized approach guides viewers through the artwork, as the layout of elements produces a specific visual effect and contributes to the overall composition, much like words are structured within the context of grammar to form meaningful sentences.