Final answer:
Cross-cultural proficiency is characterized by perceptiveness, flexibility and adaptability, and tolerance for ambiguity, but not necessarily by valuing personal relationships. This proficiency is crucial for effective engagement in our globalized world.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cross-cultural proficiency is characterized by qualities that enable individuals to effectively and respectfully engage with people from different cultural backgrounds. To answer the question posed, cross-cultural proficiency is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT valuing personal relationships. While valuing personal relationships can be important in many interactions, it is not specifically a defining characteristic of cross-cultural proficiency, which is more focused on understanding and navigating cultural differences. Important characteristics of cross-cultural proficiency include perceptiveness, or the ability to notice and interpret cultural cues; flexibility and adaptability, which involve adjusting behaviors and expectations to fit different cultural contexts; and tolerance for ambiguity, which allows individuals to remain effective when confronted with unfamiliar or unclear cultural situations. Understanding the importance of cross-cultural proficiency is especially relevant in a globalized world, where collaboration across diverse cultures is essential in many fields, including business, education, healthcare, and international relations. It involves recognizing the value of cultural diversity, maintaining an open-minded approach, and developing skills to bridge cultural gaps effectively.