Final answer:
China is the example of a strongly collectivist society among the given options due to its cultural values influenced by Confucianism and Taoism, as well as its government's emphasis on the common good and social harmony over individual freedom.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question 'Which of the following countries is an example of a strongly collectivist society?' pertains to understanding different cultural values, particularly comparing collectivism versus individualism. Collectivist cultures prioritize the group over the individual and emphasize relationships and group cohesion. From the options provided, China is an example of a strongly collectivist society. This can be attributed to the influence of traditional philosophies like Confucianism and Taoism, which have played a significant role in shaping the collectivist nature of Chinese society.
Furthermore, the Chinese government promotes collectivism through the enforcement of laws and policies that prioritize the common good and social harmony over individual freedom. The Chinese constitution even states the prohibition of any disruption of the socialist system, emphasizing societal cohesion. As such, in comparison with Ireland, Canada, and Australia, which are more individualistic, China stands out as a strongly collectivist society.