Final answer:
Language consists of both verbal elements, such as spoken or written words, and nonverbal elements, like body language and facial expressions. All of these components together form a complex communication system that conveys information, emotions, and cultural norms. The statement that language has both verbal and nonverbal characteristics is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
Language indeed has both verbal and nonverbal characteristics; this is a true statement. Language is not only a system of communicating thoughts and feelings through words but also includes body language and other forms of non-verbal cues. This complexity is what makes human language distinct from other forms of animal communication, despite some similarities in vocalization or gestures found in certain species of primates and cetaceans.
Verbal communication involves words that are either spoken or written, and these words function within a system of grammar to form meaningful sentences. Each language has its own lexicon, which is a vocabulary specific to that language, and rules that govern how words are organized.
On the other hand, nonverbal communication encompasses a vast array of human actions and reactions such as facial expressions, gestures, posture, and tone of voice. These elements can communicate information just as effectively as words, sometimes even more so. For example, the way someone stands or crosses their arms can convey a wealth of information about their attitudes and emotions.
Different cultures express themselves not only through their own language but also through unique gestures and body language, making nonverbal cues an essential aspect of cultural norms and communication. Moreover, sign languages, like American Sign Language (ASL), rely heavily on gestures, facial expressions, and body positioning to convey meaning, standing as complex and complete languages without vocalization.
Therefore, understanding both the verbal and nonverbal aspects of language is crucial for effective communication, as both components work together to transmit ideas, emotions, and cultural norms from person to person. Whether in spoken or written form, through tone, facial expression, or gesture, language is a multifaceted tool integral to human society.