Final answer:
Culture is the term that describes the values, beliefs, customs, arts, and other products that define a society, which encompasses shared language, religion, and traditions. It is learned and can be altered by individual choices unlike ethnicity, which is based on inherent traits.
Step-by-step explanation:
Culture refers to the values, beliefs, customs, arts, and other products of human thought and work that characterize the people of a given society. Hence, the correct answer to the question is: C) Culture.
Culture encompasses various aspects of a society including its language, religion, customs, and artistic expression. It is a learned system of values and norms shared among a group of people and passed down from generation to generation, differentiating one human group from another and giving individuals a sense of belonging. Ethnicity differs from culture in that it is more associated with a group's genetic background, physical features, or birthplaces, aspects that are not chosen by the individual.
Each society's culture includes cultural heritage, which consists of traditions that are part of the historical experience of that society and contribute to its cultural identity. Elements such as food, music, and literature serve as products through which culture and society are expressed and differentiated in meaningful ways.