Question

Using one's own culture as a standard for judging other cultures is known as ________.

A) anthropocentric orientation
B) ethnocentric orientation
C) geocentric orientation
D) polycentric orientation

Answer 1

Using one's own culture to judge others is called ethnocentric orientation, which signifies a belief in the superiority of one's own culture over others.

Step-by-step explanation:

Using one's own culture as a standard for judging other cultures is known as ethnocentric orientation. Ethnocentrism is the practice of evaluating and judging another culture based on how it compares to one's own cultural norms. It involves a belief or attitude that one's own culture is better than all others. Sociologist William Graham Sumner described ethnocentrism as a view where one's group is the correct standard, and any other culture that does not measure up to it is deemed wrong or inferior. This can lead to misunderstandings and a lack of appreciation for the diversity and richness of other cultures.