Final answer:
Polycentric orientation refers to a host-country mindset in which the manager develops a strong affinity with the country in which they conduct business, adapting to the local culture and practices. It is opposite to ethnocentrism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Polycentric orientation refers to a host-country mindset in which the manager develops a strong affinity with the country in which they conduct business. This orientation involves adapting to the local culture, norms, and practices, as well as hiring and promoting local employees to key positions. It is opposite to ethnocentrism, which involves believing one's own culture is superior to others and imposing it on everyone else.