Final answer:
The Kingdom of Benin was known for its advanced achievements in art, especially intricate bronze work. It experienced a period of turmoil in the fifteenth century but was ultimately unified. However, the British invasion in the 19th century resulted in the loss of much of Benin's art.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Kingdom of Benin, up to the seventeenth century, was known for its advanced achievements in art, especially the intricate bronze work, carved ivory, and wood. The Benin people created bronze plaques, such as the Equestrian Oba and Attendants, which visually documented the Oba's dynasty and royal lineage.
Additionally, the Kingdom of Benin experienced a period of turmoil in the fifteenth century when the king's sons disputed succession. Ultimately, the kingdom was unified under the rule of Esigie, who was aided by his mother, Idia, known for her political counsel and mystical powers.
However, in the 19th century, the British invaded Benin, burning the town and confiscating a significant amount of artwork, which has resulted in the loss of an entire history of the civilization.