Final answer:
The brain abnormalities commonly found in patients with schizophrenia include enlarged ventricles, cortical thinning in the frontal and temporal regions, and abnormal pyramidal neurons in the frontal cortex. However, Lewy bodies in the midbrain are NOT commonly found in patients with schizophrenia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The brain abnormalities commonly found in patients with schizophrenia include: a. enlarged ventricles, b. cortical thinning in the frontal and temporal regions, and c. abnormal pyramidal neurons in the frontal cortex. However, d. Lewy bodies in the midbrain are NOT commonly found in patients with schizophrenia.
Enlarged ventricles are often observed in the brains of individuals with schizophrenia. This abnormality indicates a loss of brain tissue and can be seen using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Cortical thinning in the frontal and temporal regions is another common brain abnormality in individuals with schizophrenia. This thinning is associated with cognitive impairments and can also be visualized using MRI.
Abnormal pyramidal neurons in the frontal cortex are a hallmark of schizophrenia. These neurons play a crucial role in various cognitive functions, and their dysfunction contributes to the symptoms of the disorder.
Lewy bodies, on the other hand, are NOT commonly found in patients with schizophrenia. Lewy bodies are abnormal protein aggregates that are typically associated with Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia.