Final answer:
The eight principles for social justice from the US Catholic Bishops focus on economic fairness, racial equality, peaceful activism, and the Catholic Church's role in addressing societal issues, reflecting ideals shared by figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Gandhi.
Step-by-step explanation:
The US Catholic Bishops' principles for social justice are deeply rooted in the Christian tradition of caring for the poor and promoting the common good. These principles advocate for policies that support the pursuit of racial equality, distributive justice, and the support of the Catholic Church in addressing social ills. They encourage citizens to participate democratically and peacefully in bringing about necessary societal changes. Moreover, Marxism's view on social justice aligns with these principles in terms of the fair production and distribution of resources based on needs and abilities. The philosophy behind these principles can be linked to influential figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Gandhi, who both pursued social justice through nonviolent struggle, and to social philosophers like Rawls, who articulated ideas like the Veil of Ignorance to ensure justice and fairness in society.
Although the exact eight principles are not listed verbatim here, the information provided points to a collective understanding that social justice involves a combination of personal responsibility, care for the marginalized, economic fairness, peaceful activism, and governmental restraint in the pursuit of a just society.