Final answer:
Socialization is an intervention that helps children learn to make and keep friends by teaching them how to proficiently interact within society.
Step-by-step explanation:
An intervention in which children who have trouble making and keeping friends learn to relate to others is called socialization. Socialization is the process through which individuals are taught to be proficient members of a society. It involves teaching children how to interact with various objects and concepts, as well as how to relate to others—including understanding the roles of family, friends, strangers, teachers, and neighbors—and how the world works.
As children grow, particularly from the ages of six to ten, they transition from playing with same-gender friends to engaging in mixed-gender groups. Friends become increasingly important during this stage of development, and children learn to cooperate, share, and navigate social situations like participating in sports or other peer-group activities. In a school setting, socialization provides the opportunity for social development through interactions in the classroom, during physical education, and in extracurricular activities. Beyond just learning academic skills, children are socialized to adhere to social norms, such as keeping their hands to themselves and cooperating in group activities.
Through positive social relations and participation in community activities, children develop social virtues like generosity and friendliness. These virtues are vital for their individual success and the flourishing of the community as a whole. Socialization helps children understand not only the importance of friendships but also the broader social responsibilities they hold as members of society.