Final answer:
Efforts to improve patrol include highly targeted policing strategies, community-oriented policing, foot patrols in crime hotspots, neighborhood watch programs, improvements in street lighting, and the use of closed circuit televisions (CCTV) and body cameras.
Step-by-step explanation:
Efforts to improve patrol include highly targeted policing strategies, community-oriented policing, foot patrols in crime hotspots, neighborhood watch programs, improvements in street lighting, and the use of closed circuit televisions (CCTV) and body cameras.
Highly targeted efforts to reduce crime, such as foot patrols in crime hotspots and community-oriented policing, have been found to be more effective than generalized increases in policing resources. Building ties and trust with communities through community-oriented policing can increase police legitimacy and reduce crime.
On the community side of policing, neighborhood watch programs and improvements in street lighting have shown to be effective in reducing crime. Closed circuit televisions (CCTV) are also effective in reducing crime, especially in targeted locations. Body cameras worn by police officers can help reduce police misconduct.
However, it is important to note that there have not been enough cost-benefit analyses to determine the priority of these strategies.