Final answer:
Accountability in governance structures ensures that everyone is responsible for building and operating trustworthy systems, maintains public trust by upholding just laws and human rights, and preserves democratic integrity through transparency and preventing abuses of power.
Step-by-step explanation:
Accountability is a critical principle in governance structures for data-driven technologies because it upholds the integrity of both government and private sector operations. By ensuring that all actors, including employees and management, are accountable under the law, organizations can maintain public trust and adherence to just laws. This form of accountability ensures that laws are not only applied evenly but also protects fundamental rights and core human rights, playing a crucial role in building trustworthy systems that the public can rely on.
Moreover, accountability fosters a culture of responsibility where each individual is aware that they will be held accountable for meeting the expectations in their roles, specifically regarding the building and management of data-driven technologies. This includes being responsible for both the process and outcomes associated with their job functions. Overall, accountability promotes transparent and effective governance, which is key to preventing abuses of power and maintaining the integrity of the democratic process.