Final answer:
In the book 'The Goal,' Alex fixes the Herbie problem on the hike by reducing Herbie's load and reordering the hiking line, mirroring techniques used in operations management to enhance a system's throughput.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question seems to reference the concept from the book 'The Goal' by Eliyahu M. Goldratt, which is used within a business context, particularly in operations and supply chain management. In the book, Alex fix the Herbie problem on the hike by addressing the constraints that slow down the whole system. The character Herbie represents a bottleneck in the production process. To improve the hiking group's performance (akin to a production system), Alex takes action to alleviate the load that Herbie is carrying and reorganizes the line so that Herbie is at the front, ultimately allowing the group to move faster as a whole. This illustrates the Theory of Constraints and emphasizes maximizing the throughput by identifying and improving the performance of the bottleneck.