Final answer:
The recognition of the cash discount will affect Amarillo Company's financial statements by decreasing the purchase price and increasing accounts payable.
Step-by-step explanation:
The recognition of the cash discount in this scenario will affect Amarillo Company's financial statements as follows:
- Event A: Purchased $5,000 of inventory on account under terms 1/10/n30. This means that if the company pays within 10 days, it will receive a 1% discount on the purchase price. The reduction in the purchase price due to the cash discount will be recorded as a decrease in the inventory account and an increase in the accounts payable account.
- Event B: Returned $1,000 of the inventory purchased in Event 1. The return of inventory will be recorded as a decrease in the accounts payable account and an increase in the inventory account.
- Event C: Paid the remaining balance in accounts payable within the discount period for the inventory purchased in Event 1. The payment will be recorded as a decrease in the accounts payable account and a decrease in the cash account.