Final answer:
Day reporting centers are a form of offender supervision that allows individuals to maintain daily routines with regular check-ins, while intensive supervision probation is characterized by increased surveillance and restrictions, which is not necessarily cost-effective or conducive to reducing recidivism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Day reporting centers provide an alternative to incarceration where offenders are required to check in regularly with correctional personnel. This system allows individuals to maintain their daily routines, such as employment or education, while being held accountable through frequent reporting. The aim is to integrate the structure of supervision with support services that might include counseling, vocational training, or substance abuse treatment.
On the other hand, intensive supervision probation (ISP) significantly increases the level of monitoring and restrictions compared to standard probation, with frequent face-to-face contacts with probation officers, multiple drug tests, and stringent surveillance. However, while ISP aims to provide closer oversight, studies indicate it might not be cost-effective and could potentially increase the risk of recidivism compared to less intensive approaches.