Final answer:
The four basic patterns of inmate behavior are influenced by seeking approval within cultural groups, adapting to cultural values, the impact of losing social bonds, and behavioral changes due to adopting social roles, as demonstrated by the Stanford prison experiment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four basic patterns of inmate behavior, influenced by an individual’s personality and values, include seeking approval from in-groups, adapting to different cultural values, responding to the loss of social bonds, and behavioral changes due to role-playing. The Stanford prison experiment conducted by Phillip Zimbardo is a prime illustration of how social roles and expectations can dramatically alter behavior, exemplifying this particularly in the context of the prison environment.
According to those who study incarceration patterns throughout history, the methods of inmate behavior and treatment have evolved. The controversies that arise include whether the criminal justice system should focus more on punishment or rehabilitation, as well as the issues surrounding the fairness and effectiveness of sentences. Furthermore, cultural norms and long-standing traits of behavior deeply affect how individuals conduct themselves within the prison system, demonstrating that behavioral tendencies are strongly rooted in social and cultural influences.