Final answer:
Long-term Monocular Deprivation causes biocular dominance. This condition results in stereoblindness and impacts the development of binocular vision, essential for depth perception. The correct option is E. Long-term Monocular Deprivation
Step-by-step explanation:
If a human baby's eyes have biocular dominance, the type of visual deprivation that has occurred is Long-term Monocular Deprivation. During critical periods of development, if the input from one eye is deprived, as illustrated in research with kittens, neural connections that could have been used by the deprived eye are lost and taken over by other areas of the visual cortex. This condition can lead to stereoblindness and a lack of binocular vision, which significantly impacts depth perception. Stereoblindness was noted in Bruce Bridgeman, who relied on monocular cues for depth perception until he experienced a dramatic change later in life.
The correct option is E. Long-term Monocular Deprivation