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Axons terminate in this dorsal surface of the midbrain which coordinates head and eve movements to visual targets.

A. Dorsal Lateral Geniculate Nucleus
B. Pretectum
C. Superior Colliculus
D. Iris
E. Edinger-Westphal nucleus

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The superior colliculus is the area in the dorsal midbrain responsible for coordinating head and eye movements to visual targets, integrating visual stimuli with motor responses.

Step-by-step explanation:

Axons terminate in the dorsal surface of the midbrain, a crucial area for coordinating head and eye movements to visual targets - this region is known as the superior colliculus. The superior colliculus integrates visual stimuli with motor responses to initiate eye movements, especially when directing the eyes towards visual stimuli quickly. This process involves various nuclei and neural pathways such as the paramedian pontine reticular formation (PPRF) and the medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF), ensuring conjugate gaze or the simultaneous movement of both eyes. In the context provided, the axons from the optic tract also target the superior colliculus for processing visual information.

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