Final answer:
The sentencing disparity between the successful white businessman and the unemployed African-American male for the same crime is an example of racial disparities in the criminal justice system.
Step-by-step explanation:
This is an example of racial disparities in the criminal justice system. The sentencing disparity between the successful white businessman and the unemployed African-American male for the same crime highlights the unequal treatment based on race and social class. This imbalance is often seen in the enforcement of drug laws, as historically, crack cocaine, associated with low-income communities, received harsher penalties compared to cocaine, favored by the wealthy.