Final answer:
Bandura identified three kinds of models: live, verbal, and symbolic, which represent different methods of demonstrating presence in various contexts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bandura identified three kinds of models: live, verbal, and symbolic. A live model demonstrates a behavior in person, as when Ben stood up on his surfboard so that Julian could see how he did it. A verbal instructional model does not perform the behavior, but instead explains or describes the behavior, as when a soccer coach tells his young players to kick the ball with the side of the foot, not with the toe. A symbolic model can be fictional characters or real people who demonstrate behaviors in books, movies, television shows, video games, or Internet sources.
In the context of presence, a live model would match with the method of demonstrating presence through live interaction and observation. A verbal instructional model would match with the method of demonstrating presence through explanations or descriptions. And a symbolic model would match with the method of demonstrating presence through fictional characters or real people in various forms of media.