Final answer:
False The statement that effective therapists are bound by early decisions is false; they use metacognition to manage emotions and evolve. Additionally, the historical notion that women couldn't handle war burdens is a generalization, as many showed resilience. Therapy success varies with individual adaptation and biases.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that 'effective therapists are not the victims of their early decisions' is false. In the course of their practice, effective therapists often use metacognitive tools to understand and manage strong emotions that may arise from both past experiences and current situations.
They are not helplessly bound by earlier decisions; instead, there is a strong commitment on their part to continuously evolve their thinking and behaviors in order to better serve their clients and themselves.
Therapists are trained to reflect on the source of their emotions and apply therapeutic techniques not only to clients but to their own experiences as well.
Regarding the historical assertion that 'many women found themselves incapable of handling the burdens of war when their husbands and fathers went off to fight', labeling this as true or false may oversimplify a complex situation.
Thus, effective therapy often depends on the adaptive nature of the therapist, just as people's responses to crises like war vary according to their personal resilience and social support. A successful therapeutic process is tailored to individual needs and may be more effective for some due to varied personal biases and predispositions.