Final answer:
The five stages of nursing ability, coined by Patricia Brenner, are novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, and expert.
Step-by-step explanation:
The five stages of nursing ability, coined by Patricia Brenner, are:
- Novice: Nurses at this stage have little to no experience and rely on rules and guidelines to perform their duties.
- Advanced beginner: Nurses at this stage have some experience and can start to recognize patterns and make connections between different patient situations.
- Competent: Nurses at this stage have gained more experience and are able to prioritize and make sound clinical judgments.
- Proficient: Nurses at this stage have developed a deeper understanding of patient care and can anticipate the needs of their patients.
- Expert: Nurses at this stage have extensive experience and can intuitively make decisions based on their expertise and knowledge.
These stages represent a progression of knowledge, skills, and experience that nurses acquire throughout their careers.