Final answer:
Children who have committed an offense that would be classified as a crime if an adult had committed the same offense are known as juveniles or minors. They may be tried as adults in certain circumstances. The juvenile justice system aims to rehabilitate youthful offenders.
Step-by-step explanation:
Children who have allegedly committed an offense that would be classified as a crime if an adult had committed the same offense are referred to as juveniles or minors. They are subject to a separate justice system known as juvenile justice, which aims to rehabilitate rather than punish youthful offenders. In some cases, depending on the nature and severity of the offense, juveniles may be tried as adults in adult criminal court.