Final answer:
The term for the ability of a system to grow without failing is 'scalability', which is important for handling increases in users, data, and transactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ability of a computer, product, or system to expand to serve a larger number of users without breaking down is referred to as scalability. Scalability ensures that the system can handle growth in users, data volume, or transaction numbers efficiently. This concept is particularly important in areas such as software development, network design, and database administration. Options like modality, expandability, disintermediation, and customizability, while relevant to technology and business, do not capture the same focus on accommodating growth without performance degradation.
For example, in the context of a website, scalability would mean that the website can handle an increasing number of visitors or users without crashing or experiencing significant performance issues. This can be achieved by designing the system in a way that allows for more resources to be added as needed, such as additional servers or storage.
Scalability is crucial in many areas of technology, including cloud computing, distributed systems, and network infrastructure. It ensures that a technology solution can grow and adapt to meet the changing needs and demands of users or customers.