Question

Smaller groups or segments which are generally found in a given culture whose beliefs, values, norms, and patterns of behavior differentiate them from the larger cultural mainstream are known as .

Answer 1

Subcultures are smaller cultural groups within a larger culture, sharing distinct beliefs, values, and behaviors that provide a unique identity and a sense of belonging to its members.

Step-by-step explanation:

Smaller groups or segments which are generally found in a given culture whose beliefs, values, norms, and patterns of behavior differentiate them from the larger cultural mainstream are known as subcultures. These subcultures are part of the larger culture but also share a specific identity within a smaller group.

Sociologists note that subcultures can be distinct from countercultures, which actively reject and defy the norms and values of the larger society. Subcultures, while unique, generally operate within the larger society without significant conflict.

Examples include ethnic and racial groups that preserve their heritage, communities such as bikers or those who are part of the body modification community, and even groups like professional wrestling and anime fans. Each subculture provides its members with a sense of identity, belonging, and solidarity, and can encompass a range of social markers such as clothing, music, and food preferences.