Final Answer:
The process of management involves the functions of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Therefore, the correct option is d) organizing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of management entails several key functions: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Among these, organizing is a crucial function that involves structuring and arranging resources within an organization to achieve its objectives efficiently. It encompasses creating a framework that delineates roles, responsibilities, and the allocation of resources. Organizing ensures that tasks are delegated effectively, workflows are streamlined, and resources are utilized optimally to accomplish goals.
In management, organizing involves designing the organizational structure, establishing reporting relationships, and defining workflows and processes. It includes creating departments or teams, assigning responsibilities, and setting up communication channels to facilitate coordination and collaboration among employees. This function also involves developing systems and procedures that aid in decision-making, resource allocation, and task execution.
Without proper organization, even well-thought-out plans may struggle to be implemented effectively. An organized structure provides clarity and direction, allowing for smoother execution of plans and strategies. It enables better utilization of resources, reduces redundancy, and promotes a more efficient working environment.
In summary, organizing is a foundational function of management that focuses on arranging resources, establishing structures, and creating systems necessary for the successful implementation of plans and achieving organizational goals. Therefore, the correct option is d) organizing.