Final answer:
Learning is a change in behavior that occurs as a result of experience, and an individual must actively act on some aspect of the environment for learning to occur. Observational learning, self-efficacy, and latent learning are three important aspects of how learning happens.
Step-by-step explanation:
Learning is a change in behavior that occurs as a result of experience. An individual must actively act on some aspect of the environment for learning to occur. One way this happens is through observational learning, where personal factors determine which behaviors a person chooses to imitate.
Self-efficacy, or our level of confidence in our own abilities, also plays a role in observational learning. Latent learning is another form of learning observed in humans, where learning occurs but is not immediately demonstrated until it is needed. Overall, learning can occur in various ways and is influenced by personal factors and environmental stimuli.