Final answer:
The mass of an object remains the same on the moon compared to Earth, but the weight of an object is significantly less on the moon due to its weaker gravitational force.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mass of an object would remain the same if it were measured on the moon compared to measurements on Earth. Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object and is independent of its location. So, no matter where you are, your mass would remain constant.
However, the weight of an object would be significantly different on the moon compared to Earth. Weight is a measure of the force of gravity acting on an object, and this force is weaker on the moon due to its lower gravitational acceleration. For example, if you weigh 180 pounds on Earth, you would weigh only about 30 pounds on the moon.