Final answer:
The Ottawa Charter identifies five action areas for health promotion and emphasizes a socio-ecological approach. Principles aligning with creating a better world include eradicating poverty, promoting gender equality, and reducing child mortality rates, which resonate with the UN Charter's goals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Action Areas of the Ottawa Charter
The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion is a 1986 document that was produced by the World Health Organization. It identifies five action areas for health promotion. These are: Building healthy public policy, Creating supportive environments, Strengthening community action, Developing personal skills, and Reorienting health services. The Charter emphasizes the need for a socio-ecological approach to health promotion.
The principles of the charter that relate to creating "a better world" can be seen in global efforts such as policies that aim to eradicate poverty and extreme hunger, and initiatives to promote gender equality and reduce child mortality rates. These goals and others like ensuring environmental sustainability and developing global partnerships closely align with the ideals set out in various international principles and charters, including the preamble of the United Nations Charter.
Table 15.1, as referenced, likely highlights the interconnected missions of significant global organizations like WHO, World Bank, and WTO in these areas. Additionally, policies must address needs specific to women, as noted in the recommendations for Canada, to contribute fully in health, welfare, education, and work.