Final answer:
Europeans thought African chattel slavery was a better labor system because they believed Africans were physically better suited to hard labor, less likely to escape, and they had racist beliefs of racial superiority.
Step-by-step explanation:
Europeans viewed African chattel slavery as a better labor system for several reasons. First, Africans were seen as physically better suited to hard labor in the hot climate of the Caribbean and the diseases brought from Africa, such as malaria and yellow fever, had less of an impact on them compared to Europeans. Second, Europeans believed that Africans were less familiar with the terrain and therefore less likely to successfully escape and hide compared to Indigenous peoples. Lastly, Europeans justified enslaving Africans based on racist beliefs and a notion of racial superiority.